Feed the Birds

For much of the year, the feathered visitors to our gardens and balconies find plenty to eat between plants and insects.  And they do a valuable job for us gardeners, too.  Smaller birds will enjoy helping to control your greenfly and aphid population whilst slightly larger ones (like thrushes and blackbirds) can be tempted by your slugs and snails!  It’s worth showing them that your garden is bird-friendly to enjoy that reciprocal relationship.

However, research has shown that there has been a steady decline in our bird populations since the 1970s, largely due to changes in a range of farming practices.  It is clear that our feathered friends could do with our help more than ever. Every year, the RSPB organises the Big Garden Birdwatch to help monitor bird numbers.  Ignoring the ‘greedy’ birds (like starling, woodpigeons and magpies, who probably don’t need our help to find food!), we’ve taken the top five most populous smaller garden birds and looked at what they like to eat best so you can help encourage them into your garden.

House Sparrow

house sparrow

Naturally, house sparrows will eat grains and seeds but will also peck at ripe fruit and young plants as well as earthworms and small insects.  As such, they will happily eat almost anywhere; no specialist feeders required!  When their natural foods are in short supply, they will gladly munch on birdseed mixtures (preferably with a good mix of smaller grains), as well as sunflower hearts or peanut chips.  Some sparrows have even learnt to tackle the metal mesh on peanut feeders!

Blue Tit

Blue tits, like their cousins coal tits and great tits, love to eat insects.  They like aphids, beetles, spiders and insect larvae, in particular winter moth caterpillars (so are great for helping to protect your fruit trees!). They will also eat seeds and nuts. You will no doubt have seen how agile Blue Tits are in seeking out their next meal – hanging from branches or perching in hedges.  When insects are in shorter supply, blue tits will eat almost any bird food you care to put out for them.  They go crazy for peanuts and sunflower hearts, will peck through suet blocks and munch on most bird seed mixes designed for hanging feeders.

blue tit

Blackbird

blackbird

Like many familiar garden birds, blackbirds are fairly unfussy feeders, eating insects, seeds or plant matter depending on what they can find.  And we’ve all seen that blackbird tugging on a juicy earthworm after a shower of rain!  They do prefer to eat from the ground rather than from any type of hanging feeder. When offered, blackbirds will eat almost anything you put out; they don’t often eat peanuts but that could simply be because we usually put peanuts in hanging feeders.  Blackbirds will eat fruit, like apples, pears and soft banana and, for extra protein in cold weather, love a little grated cheese!

Robin

Robins seem to hold a particular place in our hearts, perhaps because of their associations with Christmas and how apparently tame they can sometimes become.  (And probably why the Robin was voted England’s national bird a few years ago!) If you are digging your garden and a robin appears, no doubt he is looking for a meaty little worm or beetle that you might have unearthed! Robins are also omnivores, eating anything from insects to fruit, depending on what is in season. They, too, tend to be ground feeders, although may venture on to a hanging bird table if tempted. Robins will eat most of the common bird foods, from sunflower hearts to seed mixes, but they are particular fans of a mealworm.  Whether dried, live or rehydrated in a little warm water, your resident robin will love them (you just have to stop the starlings getting to them first!).

robin redbreast

Goldfinch

goldfinch

Goldfinches are predominantly seed eaters; their beaks were designed to get into small places like dried teasels, lavender flowers and dandelion heads. When there are less seeds around, they may eat smaller insects too. The traditional food to attract goldfinches are nyjer seeds, in a specialist feeder so that the fine seeds don’t just spill out. Chaffinches and greenfinches will also eat nyjer, too. The goldfinches in my garden seem to have fads; sometimes they like the nyjer seeds but sometimes they will fill up on sunflower hearts (although I haven’t worked out why they change their minds!). I have also seen mine trying seed mix from my hanging feeders.

Things to Remember

It’s great that you’re thinking about feeding the birds which visit your garden but don’t forget that they need water too.  In dry weather, they will love to drink and bathe in a bird bath, the shallow edge of a pond or even a small tray with a few pebbles in it.  In winter, it’s really important to check that their water hasn’t frozen; I have been known to defrost my bird bath several times a day in really cold weather.

It’s also essential that you keep your feeders and bird baths clean. At least once a month, empty them out and give them a wash in warm, soapy water.  If you want to ensure they are really clean, spray them with a disinfectant solution and leave them to dry thoroughly.  Sadly, disease is a factor in the decline of garden bird species so please do take care of them.  As you would expect, the RSPB have great advice on feeding birds safely.

Enjoy your Visitors!

You don’t have to splash out on every kind of bird food or feeder to encourage small garden birds to your garden or balcony.  Perhaps a seed mix and – especially in the winter – a high energy suet pellet food will suit most of them.  Just don’t forget that they don’t all like hanging feeders; serve the same foods at ground level if you can too.

Now is a great time to stock up on your pantry, not only to keep them going through the winter but also so that you will have lots to see during the Big Garden Birdwatch this year!  From 26th to 28th January (2024) the RSPB’s annual bird count will take place; just sit back, relax and watch your garden birds for an hour. For more details and how to log your count results, click here.

Testimonials

Hambrooks

Testimonials

Tina Ellis 16/09/2024

Had our garden designed and installed by Hambrooks 23 years ago, barely ever pulled weeds since. Just topped up the pine nuggets over the top. Best investment!!

N. Haggard 20 September 2022

I just wanted to drop you a quick note to say how delighted I am with my new garden.

Jon, my designer, listened to my ideas and delivered on everything I asked for. I wanted something different to any garden I’d had before, no lawn, no landscaping but packed with plants. He designed such a lovely secret garden, around a statement tree. And I have to commend him for his unwavering patience! I changed my mind a hundred times but never did he give me the impression that he was losing patience with my endless indecision. And my confidence in him led me to place an order for over £10k.

My landscaping team, Blade and Tony, were exceptional, from their work ethic, skill and knowledge, to the way they dealt with me, the customer. My standards are very high and I couldn’t fault them.

All in all, a very professional team of people. And it showed that they all care. I’m over the moon with the finished result. I will send you a before and after photo. Thank you so much.

A delighted customer.

G. Gray. May 2022

My front garden has been transformed by Andy and Bradley who both worked incredibly hard and I am delighted with the result. Andy had the vision and skill to turn my idea into reality and I can't thank him enough.

C. Haig Sept 2021

We recently had our garden landscaped by Hambrooks and I just wanted to pass on my thanks, not just for the outcome - which is superb - but for the professionalism of all the staff involved on the job who are all a credit to you company. Mike, Dave, Les and Adam.

H. Sharp Sept 2021

I just wanted to let you know how delighted I am with my new garden. Melanie was a delight to work with and the ideas she had have worked perfectly. Also Sheldon laid the patio beautifully and him and Dave were a pleaseure to have at my house. Quiet workers and polite.

B. Rendell April 2021

I would like to say how delighted we are with the work carried out. Mel, Paul and Tony all worked very hard, they totally took on board the specific need relating to safety as well as the general garden issues. Paul and Tony were excellent at consulting and discussing with me what I felt best in terms of the brief and adjusting if and as necessary, constantly pleasant and polite to deal with. Mel had picked up on particular issues from the first consultation and offered valuable advice. The outcome means a great deal less worry for me going forward.
Altogether a very positive experience and outcome which I would not hesitate to recommend to others.

Stephen March 2021

Dom and Adam's work (garden maintenance) is greatly appreciated. Dom really listened to everything we discussed very carefully and went out of his way to understand and then act upon that discussion. We are extremely pleased with the work done - both to the pond and pyracantha.

Marsha

We have been coming to Hambrooks for years and it's our favourite garden centre because of its friendly helpful staff and a great selection of plants and trees and the garden design ideas.

“We wanted to write and say how pleased we are with our low maintenance garden makeover. We are very impressed with the attitude of your staff who were prepared to listen to our requirements. Your team John and Rick brushed up and left everything tidy at the end of the day. We now have a garden we can manage and it looks great. THANK YOU HAMBROOKS.”

Mr & Mrs Venables, Southampton. April 2019

“Dear Josh & Mike We just want to say you both did a brilliant job of designing our garden along with the guys who did the work who were amazing. A few weeks on its looks even better now some of the plants are blooming. Thank you!!”
Read more...